The vascular plants material collected during Iter Mediterraneum V of OPTIMA in Morocco
has been studied. It comprises 2366 gatherings collected from 65 localities mainly in the Rif
Mountains (28 localities) and the Middle Atlas (21 localities) plus 16 localities in the High Atlas,
the “plaines et plateaux du Maroc oriental” and “Maroc atlantique nord”. The checklist includes
1416 species and subspecies which belong to 112 families. One species is new for the flora of
Morocco (Epilolium lanceolatum Sebast. & Mauri), 18 are new records for the Middle Atlas,
seven for central Middle Atlas, one for Jbel Tazekka, nine for the “plaines et plateaux du Maroc
oriental”, three for “base Moulouya”, four for “Maroc atlantique nord”, three for High Atlas, and
three for the Rif Mountains. The following new combinations are proposed: Astragalus incanus
subsp. fontianus (Maire) Valdés, Malva lusitanica var. hispanica (R. Fern.) Valdés, Nepa boivinii
var. tazensis (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Valdés, Ornithogalum baeticum subsp. algeriense (Jord. &
Fourr.) Valdés and Ornithogalum baeticum subsp. atlanticum (Moret) Valdés.