Article

Mediterranean flora and its conservation in Turkey: with special reference to Monocot geophytes

Authors:
Özhatay N.
,
Koçyiğit M.
,
Yüzbaşıoğlu S.
,
Gürdal B.
Publication: Flora Mediterranea
Pages: 195-208
Article history:
  1. Published online

Abstract

Mediterranean phytogeographical region of Turkey covers western and southern Turkey. It boats the highest number of endemic taxa and endemism is concentrated to certain specific areas notable Amanos Mountain, Central Taurus Mountain, Taşeli Plateau, Bolkardağı, Aladağlar and SW Anatolia. For the geophyte flora point of view about 1060 taxa occur in Turkey of which 600 taxa are belonging to petaloid monocots. After publication of the second supplement of Flora Turkey during 2000-2013 years, about 900 taxa published either are new taxa or new records. 52 taxa of these additional taxa distributed Mediterranean floristic region. The four main genera are; Crocus with 26 taxa, Allium with 8 taxa, Ophyrs with 10 taxa, and Ornithogalum with 9 taxa.